There have been 11 regional wildfires since 2000 that burned more than 12,000 acres. Total acres charred are in the millions, with countless blazes chewing through a few thousand acres at a time.
The blazes left hundreds homeless and cost millions of dollars. Some of them killed residents and firefighters; half were caused by humans.
"Something is changing here," said U.S. Forest Service spokesman John Miller. "The season is getting longer, the fires are getting larger, and they're happening more frequently."
October of 2002 and 2003 brought three significant blazes to the foothills and high country of the San Gabriel and San Bernardino mountains.
The Williams Fire consumed 37,240 acres and burned 76 structures between Sept. 22 and Oct. 1, 2002 in the Angeles National Forest between Azusa and Claremont.
That set the stage for the two-fire wallop in late October 2003 that just about brought the Inland Empire to its knees.
For nearly three weeks, more than 150,000 acres of chaparral and forest were charred by the Grand Prix and Old fires, mostly in the San Bernardino National Forest.
The Grand Prix fire began as a small blaze near a foothill neighborhood in Fontana but exploded two days later with the arrival of Santa Ana winds. It burned nearly 60,000 acres as it raced across the San Gabriels from Fontana to the edge of La Verne.
Within days of the Grand Prix's start, an arsonist set a fire in the hills north of San Bernardino. Before it was extinguished, more than 91,000 acres burned, nearly 1,000 homes destroyed and, at its height, 102,000 people were evacuated.
The fire, the Old Fire, burned throughout the San Bernardino Mountains, reaching the edge of Hesperia to the north and areas east and north of Lake Arrowhead.
At one point, the Grand Prix and Old fires burned into each other in Devore, ironically threatening the massive firefighter staging camp at Glen Helen Regional Park.
The 2006 Esperanza Fire was the most deadly of our wildfires, with four firefighters dying in an arson-set fire in the San Jacinto Mountains south of Banning. More than 40,000 acres burned in the fire that began Oct. 29, 2006.
In mid-November 2008, the so-called Freeway Complex fire charred 90 percent of Chino Hills State Park while also destroying 187 houses and 30,000 acres in the Chino Hills where San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange and Los Angeles counties meet.
The largest wildfire to hit Southern California burned 160,500 acres this past September and early October.
The Station fire was finally contained Oct. 16 after burning the equivalent of 250 square miles of the San Gabriel Mountains from Santa Clarita to north of Azusa.
"In Southern California, it's not question of if there's going to be a wildland fire," said Cal Fire spokesman Bill Peters. "We know there is going to be."
Factors that have contributed to more deadly wildfires in the region over the past decade are extremely dry brush and more homes being built in the urban interface.
As people continue to build in the foothills and other unsafe areas, firefighters are challenged by not just combating flames but also saving lives and property at the risk of intervening in the natural process of fire clearing out forests and grasslands.
"As those fires are put out, the natural course of fire cleaning out the land every 10-15 years or so, that cycle is impeded," Peters said. "What happens is you have areas that become very decadent and you have fuel that hasn't burned in 20, 30, years or more. That creates more intense and destructive fires."
Name: Willow Fire
Date: Aug. 28, 1999
Location: North of Lake Arrowhead
Acres: 63,486
Buildings destroyed: 19
Fatalities/injuries: 15 injuries
Cause: Arson
Cost: $10 million
Name: Curve Fire
Date: Sept. 1, 2002
Location: Highway 39 north of Rincon Station near Crystal Lake, about 10 miles south of Wrightwood
Acres: 20,857
Buildings destroyed: 783
Fatalities/injuries: 14 injuries
Cause: Candles associated with a ritual using fire and animal sacrifices
Cost: $9.8 million
Name: Sawtooth Complex Fire
Date: July 9, 2006
Location: East of Yucca Valley
Acres: 61,700
Buildings destroyed: 58
Fatalities/injuries: One death, 17 injuries
Cause: Lightning
Cost: $16.8 million
Name: Esperanza Fire
Date: Oct. 26, 2006
Location: Near Cabazon
Acres: 40,200
Buildings destroyed: 54
Fatalities/injuries: Five U.S. Forest Service firefighters were killed; unknown injuries
Cause: Arson
Cost: $9 million
Name: Slide Fire - the 20th most destructive in California's history
Date: Oct. 22, 2007
Location: Near Green Valley Lake and Running Springs
Acres: 12,759
Buildings destroyed: 272
Fatalities/injuries: Eight firefighters injured
Cause: Santa Ana winds, reignition
Cost: $22 million
Source: SB SUN Article: Link
No comments:
Post a Comment
CAL FIRE NEWS LOVES COMMENTS...
- Due to rampant abuse, we are no longer posting anonymous comments. Please use your real OpenID, Google, Yahoo, AIM, Twitter, Flickr name.